Huh? HOW!
This result is due to the fact that white roofs reflect some of the heat back to space while on the other hand, black absorbs most of the light like a example, a black sidewalk. You may notice that it's extremely hot in the summer. I've had my experiences :p. If every building was painted white in the earth, the heat would lose it's effect by 1/3 of it's power.
What else about it?
If you paint your roof white, this may also have an impact on you. If you have a white roof, you would end up with a cooler house in the summer :). Now, no more complaining about the heat and the sun. Plus as a result, this could change the amount of fossil fuels, green house gases, and so on. However, it depends on which you use more, heating or cooling. Plus, a variable that may change the cooling is where the city, the density of the roof, and the construction on how the building was made. Not only that, the cooling could be slight due to the white paint darkening and parts of the roof having heating vents and so forth. The world will just have to see and wait on what will happen.
ALL THE CREDIT GOES TO THE FOLLOWING URL:
URL:http://www.livescience.com/environment/warming-white-roofs.html